Linux - definição. O que é Linux. Significado, conceito
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O que (quem) é Linux - definição

FAMILY OF UNIX-LIKE OPERATING SYSTEMS THAT USE THE LINUX KERNEL AND ARE OPEN SOURCE
GNU/Linux; Gnu/Linux; Linux operating system; LINUX; GNU Linux; Gnu/linux; Linices; GNU-linux; Linux OS; Linux-based GNU system; Linux-based GNU systems; GNU+Linux; User talk:Dbiagioli/ttt; Lineux; Linix; Linux Powered System; Linux (operating system); Linux box; GNULinux; Lynux; GNU/Linux/X; The Year of the Linux Desktop; Linux (GNU/Linux); GNU-Linux; LinuX; BlackRhino GNU/Linux; MIN Test Framework; Linuces; Linux Module List; GNU/Linux/X11; Linux/X11; Linux/X; Linux/gnu; Desktop GNU/Linux; Lienucks; Linux server; Year of Desktop Linux; Linux (washing powder); Linux (laundry detergent); Linux desktop environment; GNU–Linux; Linux/GNU; Linux+GNU; Hardware supported by Linux
  • [[In-flight entertainment]] system booting up displaying the Linux logo
  • [[Linus Torvalds]], principal author of the [[Linux kernel]]
  • archive-date=June 24, 2015}}</ref>
  • 5.25-inch [[floppy disk]]s holding a very early version of Linux
  • Linux is ubiquitously found on various types of hardware.
  • Android]]
  • Ubuntu]], a popular Linux distribution
  • Simplified history of [[Unix-like]] operating systems. Linux shares similar architecture and concepts (as part of the [[POSIX]] standard) but does not share non-free source code with the original [[Unix]] or [[MINIX]].

Linux         
<operating system> ("Linus Unix") /li'nuks/ (but see below) An implementation of the Unix kernel originally written from scratch with no proprietary code. The kernel runs on Intel and Alpha hardware in the general release, with SPARC, PowerPC, MIPS, ARM, Amiga, Atari, and SGI in active development. The SPARC, PowerPC, ARM, PowerMAC - OSF, and 68k ports all support shells, X and networking. The Intel and SPARC versions have reliable symmetric multiprocessing. Work on the kernel is coordinated by Linus Torvalds, who holds the copyright on a large part of it. The rest of the copyright is held by a large number of other contributors (or their employers). Regardless of the copyright ownerships, the kernel as a whole is available under the GNU {General Public License}. The GNU project supports Linux as its kernel until the research Hurd kernel is completed. This kernel would be no use without application programs. The GNU project has provided large numbers of quality tools, and together with other public domain software it is a rich Unix environment. A compilation of the Linux kernel and these tools is known as a Linux distribution. Compatibility modules and/or emulators exist for dozens of other computing environments. The kernel version numbers are significant: the odd numbered series (e.g. 1.3.xx) is the development (or beta) kernel which evolves very quickly. Stable (or release) kernels have even major version numbers (e.g. 1.2.xx). There is a lot of commercial support for and use of Linux, both by hardware companies such as Digital, IBM, and Apple and numerous smaller network and integration specialists. There are many commercially supported distributions which are generally entirely under the GPL. At least one distribution vendor guarantees Posix compliance. Linux is particularly popular for {Internet Service Providers}, and there are ports to both parallel supercomputers and embedded microcontrollers. Debian is one popular open source distribution. The pronunciation of "Linux" has been a matter of much debate. Many, including Torvalds, insist on the short I pronunciation /li'nuks/ because "Linus" has an /ee/ sound in Swedish (Linus's family is part of Finland's 6% ethnic-Swedish minority) and Linus considers English short /i/ to be closer to /ee/ than English long /i:/ dipthong. This is consistent with the short I in words like "linen". This doesn't stop others demanding a long I /li:'nuks/ following the english pronunciation of "Linus" and "minus". Others say /li'niks/ following Minix, which Torvalds was working on before Linux. {linux-pronunciation">More on pronunciation (http://foldoc.org/pub/misc/linux-pronunciation)}. LinuxHQ (http://linuxhq.com/). {slashdot (http://slashdot.org/)}. freshmeat (http://freshmeat.net/). linux/">Woven Goods (http://fokus.gmd.de/linux/). {Linux Gazette (http://ssc.com/lg)}. Linux">funet Linux Archive (ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/Linux), {Linux/">US mirror (ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/)}, {Linux/">UK Mirror (ftp://sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk/packages/Linux/)}. (2000-06-09)
Linux         
['l?n?ks, 'l??n?ks]
¦ noun Computing (trademark in the US) an operating system modelled on Unix, whose source code is publicly available at no charge.
Origin
1990s: from the name of the Finnish software engineer Linus Benedict Torvalds, who wrote the first version, + -x, as in Unix.
Linux distribution         
OPERATING SYSTEM BASED ON THE LINUX KERNEL AND OFTEN CORE GNU COMPONENTS
GNU/Linux distribution; Linux Meta-distribution; Meta-distribution; Metadistros; Linux distributions; Linux distro; Linux distr; GNU/Linux distributions; Linux distributor; Linux Distro; Rolling distribution; GNU+Linux distribution; Linux distros; CAos; Linux distrobutions; CAos Linux; GNU/Linux distro; Linux-based operating system; Linux Distribution; GNU/Linux-based operating system; Distro hopping; Distrohopping; Distro-hopping; Linux-based software distribution; GNU and Linux distribution; Linux and GNU distribution; Linux/GNU distribution; Linux+GNU distribution; Linux package managers
A Linux distribution (often abbreviated as distro) is an operating system made from a software collection that includes the Linux kernel and, often, a package management system. Linux users usually obtain their operating system by downloading one of the Linux distributions, which are available for a wide variety of systems ranging from embedded devices (for example, OpenWrt) and personal computers (for example, Linux Mint) to powerful supercomputers (for example, Rocks Cluster Distribution).

Wikipédia

Linux

Linux ( (listen) LEE-nuuks or LIN-uuks) is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged as a Linux distribution, which includes the kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name "GNU/Linux" to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

Popular Linux distributions include Debian, Fedora Linux, and Ubuntu, the latter of which itself consists of many different distributions and modifications, including Lubuntu and Xubuntu. Commercial distributions include Red Hat Enterprise Linux and SUSE Linux Enterprise. Desktop Linux distributions include a windowing system such as X11 or Wayland, and a desktop environment such as GNOME or KDE Plasma. Distributions intended for servers may omit graphics altogether, or include a solution stack such as LAMP. Because Linux is freely redistributable, anyone may create a distribution for any purpose.

Linux was originally developed for personal computers based on the Intel x86 architecture, but has since been ported to more platforms than any other operating system. Because of the dominance of the Linux-based Android on smartphones, Linux, including Android, has the largest installed base of all general-purpose operating systems, as of May 2022. Although Linux is, as of November 2022, used by only around 2.6 percent of desktop computers, the Chromebook, which runs the Linux kernel-based ChromeOS, dominates the US K–12 education market and represents nearly 20 percent of sub-$300 notebook sales in the US. Linux is the leading operating system on servers (over 96.4% of the top 1 million web servers' operating systems are Linux), leads other big iron systems such as mainframe computers, and is used on all of the world's 500 fastest supercomputers (since November 2017, having gradually displaced all competitors).

Linux also runs on embedded systems, i.e. devices whose operating system is typically built into the firmware and is highly tailored to the system. This includes routers, automation controls, smart home devices, video game consoles, televisions (Samsung and LG Smart TVs), automobiles (Tesla, Audi, Mercedes-Benz, Hyundai and Toyota), and spacecraft (Falcon 9 rocket, Dragon crew capsule and the Perseverance rover).

Linux is one of the most prominent examples of free and open-source software collaboration. The source code may be used, modified and distributed commercially or non-commercially by anyone under the terms of its respective licenses, such as the GNU General Public License (GPL). The Linux kernel, for example, is licensed under the GPLv2, with an exception for system calls that allows code that calls the kernel via system calls not to be licensed under the GPL.

Exemplos do corpo de texto para Linux
1. Dell will also establish a services and marketing program to migrate existing Linux users who are not Dell Linux customers to Suse Linux, Microsoft said.
2. It will run on Windows, Macintosh or Linux," said Scott Handy, IBM‘s vice president of Linux and open source.
3. Brazil has even produced its own version of Linux, Conectiva.
4. Linux is the main rival to Microsoft‘s Windows operating system.
5. Shuttleworth founded Canonical Inc to provide support for Ubuntu Linux.